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Allergies are a common problem for people of all ages, and children are no exception. If you or your child is experiencing allergies, it can be a frustrating and difficult time for both you and your child. If you live in Islamabad, you may be wondering where you can go for help.
Islamabad Allergy Center/ National Institute Of Health (NIH)
The National Institute of Health (NIH) is a research institute that is based in Islamabad. The Allergy Center (department of Allergy) is part of NIH and provide allergy testing and treatment services.
Note: You can also contact a private allergy center or consulting with an allergist or other healthcare provider who can provide diagnosis and treatment for allergies. You can also consider contacting local hospitals or clinics to ask about allergy services and treatment options.
Are you tired of constantly dealing with allergy symptoms like sneezing, itching, and watery eyes? Do you feel like you’ve tried everything to find relief, but nothing seems to work? It’s time to try our allergy treatment!
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Allergy Center Islamabad
Islamabad allergy center is a medical facility that specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of allergies.
Allergies are a common problem that can affect people of all ages, and they can be caused by a variety of things, including pollen, dust, mold, pet dander, and certain foods. Allergies can cause a range of symptoms, including sneezing, itchy eyes, runny nose, and coughing.
Allergy Centres in Islamabad (Allergy Treatment Hospitals in Rawalpindi and Islamabad):
Do you mean center? There are several allergy centers in Islamabad that offer treatment for a wide range of allergies, including respiratory allergies, food allergies, and skin allergies. Some examples of allergy centers in Islamabad include:
- Shifa International Hospital: This hospital has an allergy and immunology department that offers treatment for a wide range of allergies.
- Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS): PIMS has an allergy and immunology department that offers treatment for respiratory allergies, food allergies, and skin allergies.
- Al-Shifa Trust Eye Hospital: This hospital has an allergy and immunology department that offers treatment for respiratory allergies, food allergies, and skin allergies.
- Shifa Al-Jazeera Medical Centre: This medical center has an allergy and immunology department that offers treatment for a wide range of allergies.
- Aga Khan University Hospital: This hospital has an allergy and immunology department that offers treatment for respiratory allergies, food allergies, and skin allergies.
Our allergy treatment is specifically designed to provide fast and effective relief from allergy symptoms. It works by targeting the root cause of your allergies, rather than just masking the symptoms. This means that you’ll be able to enjoy long-lasting relief, rather than just temporary symptom management.
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Allergy Centre Islamabad Lahore
Do you mean center? Welcome to our allergy center in Islamabad Lahore! We specialize in treating a wide range of allergies, including food allergies and and skin allergies. Our team of experienced dermatologists are dedicated to providing the highest quality of care to our patients.
One option is to visit an Islamabad allergy center. if you are in Lahore; you have an option now of getting allergy treatment at our Lahore Allergy Center.
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At our allergy center in Lahore, we offer a range of services to help our patients manage their allergies and reduce their exposure to allergens. This includes allergy testing to determine the specific allergens that are causing symptoms, as well as medications and immunotherapy (Allergy Vaccine/ Allergy Injection) to help control allergy symptoms. We also offer education and support to help our patients better understand their allergies and how to manage them effectively.
If you or a loved one is struggling with allergy symptoms, we encourage you to come see us. Our team is here to help you find relief and live a healthier, allergy-free life. To schedule an appointment, please call us at 0316 47 60 604. We look forward to helping you manage your allergies and improve your quality of life.
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How Can An Allergy Center Help?
If you are experiencing allergies, an allergy center can be an invaluable resource. By visiting an allergy center, you can get a proper diagnosis and receive treatment to help reduce your symptoms. The center will also provide education and support to help you manage your allergies. With the right treatment and support, you can live a happy, healthy life despite your allergies.
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What Services Does An Allergy Center Offer?
An allergy center typically offers a range of services to help diagnose and treat allergies. These may include:
- Allergy testing: An allergy center will likely offer different types of allergy testing to help identify what is causing your child’s allergies. This may include skin tests, blood tests, or both.
- Allergy treatment: Once the cause of your child’s allergies has been identified, the allergy center will develop a treatment plan to help manage and reduce their symptoms. This may include medications, such as antihistamines or inhalers, or it may involve other strategies, such as avoiding triggers or using special air filters.
- Allergy education: An allergy center will also provide information and education to help you and your child understand and manage their allergies. This may include tips on how to avoid triggers, how to properly use medications, and other strategies for managing allergy symptoms.
We offer all above mentioned services.
Our allergy treatment is safe and easy to use, and it’s suitable for people of all ages. It’s also backed by years of scientific research and clinical trials, so you can trust that it’s effective.
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Allergy In Urdu
Allergy (in Urdu: ہلاکت) is a medical condition in which the immune system reacts to a substance that is typically harmless to most people. When a person is allergic to a substance, their immune system recognizes it as harmful and produces antibodies to fight it. This immune response can cause a range of symptoms, such as sneezing, itchy eyes, and a runny nose.
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Symptoms Of Allergy:
Allergies are a medical condition that occurs when the immune system reacts to a substance that is typically harmless to most people. When a person is allergic to a substance, their immune system recognizes it as harmful and produces antibodies to fight it. This immune response can cause a range of symptoms.
Here are some common allergy symptoms that a child might experience:
- Sneezing: Sneezing is when a person involuntarily expels air from their nose and mouth. Sneezing can be caused by allergies, as well as other factors such as a cold or the flu.
- Runny nose: A runny nose is when a person has an excess of mucus running from their nose. This can be caused by allergies, as well as other factors such as a cold or the flu.
- Itchy eyes: Itchy eyes are a common symptom of allergies. They can feel scratchy, watery, and red.
- Red, itchy skin: Allergies can cause red, itchy skin. The skin may also be bumpy or swollen.
- Rash: A rash is a change in the skin’s appearance that can be caused by allergies, as well as other factors such as infections or irritation. Rashes can be red, bumpy, or itchy.
- Hives: Hives are red, itchy bumps that can appear on the skin. They are often caused by allergies, but they can also be caused by other factors such as infections or irritation.
- Swelling: Allergies can cause swelling in different parts of the body, such as the face, lips, tongue, or throat. Swelling can be a sign of a severe allergic reaction called anaphylaxis, which can be life-threatening.
- Coughing: Coughing can be a symptom of allergies, as well as other respiratory conditions such as a cold or the flu.
- Wheezing: Wheezing is a high-pitched whistling sound that occurs when a person exhales. It can be a symptom of allergies, as well as other respiratory conditions such as asthma.
- Chest tightness or pain: Allergies can cause chest tightness or pain, which can feel like a squeezing sensation.
- Difficulty breathing or swallowing: Allergies can cause difficulty breathing or swallowing, which can be a sign of a severe allergic reaction called anaphylaxis.
- Nausea or vomiting: Nausea and vomiting can be a symptom of allergies, as well as other medical conditions.
- Headache: Headaches can be a symptom of allergies, as well as other factors such as stress or fatigue.
- Fatigue: Feeling tired or fatigued can be a symptom of allergies, as well as other medical conditions or lifestyle factors.
- Stomach pain or cramping: Allergies can cause stomach pain or cramping, which can feel like a sharp or dull pain in the abdomen.
- Diarrhea: Allergies can cause diarrhea, which is the frequent passing of loose, watery stools.
- Constipation: Allergies can cause constipation, which is difficulty passing stools or infrequent bowel movements.
- Dark circles under the eyes: Allergies can cause dark circles under the eyes, which can be caused by inflammation and fluid accumulation in the area.
- Nasal congestion: Allergies can cause nasal congestion, which is the feeling of being blocked or stuffed up in the nose.
- Ear congestion: Allergies can cause ear congestion, which is the feeling of being blocked or stuffed up in the ears.
- Dry mouth: Allergies can cause dry mouth, which is a feeling of dryness or thirst in the mouth.
- Swelling of the hands, feet, or ankles: Allergies can cause swelling in different parts of the body, including the hands, feet, or ankles.
- Fever: Allergies can cause a fever, which is an increase in body temperature above normal levels.
- Muscles aches: Allergies can cause muscle aches, which can feel like a dull or throbbing pain in the muscles.
- Dizziness: Allergies can cause dizziness, which is a sensation of lightheadedness or unsteadiness.
- Changes in sleep patterns: Allergies can cause changes in sleep patterns, such as difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep.
- Changes in appetite: Allergies can cause changes in appetite, such as a decrease or increase in appetite.
- Mood changes: Allergies can cause mood changes, such as feeling irritable or anxious.
- Blurred vision: Allergies can cause blurred vision, which is a temporary loss of clear vision.
- Eye redness: Allergies can cause eye redness, which is a condition in which the eyes appear reddish or bloodshot.
- Eye discharge: Allergies can cause eye discharge, which is a substance that is produced by the eyes and drains out through the tear ducts.
- Itchy throat: Allergies can cause an itchy throat, which is a sensation of itching or scratchiness in the throat.
- Swollen lymph nodes: Allergies can cause swollen lymph nodes, which are small, bean-shaped glands that are part of the immune system.
- Dry cough: Allergies can cause a dry cough, which is a cough that does not produce phlegm or mucus.
- Chest pain: Allergies can cause chest pain, which can feel like a squeezing sensation or a sharp pain in the chest.
- Shortness of breath: Allergies can cause shortness of breath, which is a feeling of difficulty breathing or not being able to get enough air.
- Rapid heartbeat: Allergies can cause a rapid heartbeat, which is a condition in which the heart rate is faster than normal.
- Chest tightness: Allergies can cause chest tightness, which is a feeling of pressure or squeezing in the chest.
- Pale skin: Allergies can cause pale skin, which is a condition in which the skin appears lighter than normal.
- Weakness: Allergies can cause weakness, which is a feeling of being tired or having low energy.
- Confusion: Allergies can cause confusion, which is a feeling of disorientation or difficulty thinking clearly.
- Fainting: Allergies can cause fainting, which is a temporary loss of consciousness.
- Numbness or tingling: Allergies can cause numbness or tingling, which is a sensation of pins and needles or loss of sensation in the skin.
- Difficulty speaking: Allergies can cause difficulty speaking, which is a condition in which a person has difficulty forming words or communicating.
- Swelling of the tongue or lips: Allergies can cause swelling in different parts of the body, including the tongue or lips.
- Difficulty swallowing: Allergies can cause difficulty swallowing, which is a condition in which it is difficult to pass food or liquids from the mouth to the stomach.
- Hoarseness: Allergies can cause hoarseness, which is a condition in which the voice becomes rough or strained.
- Blue skin or lips: Allergies can cause blue skin or lips, which is a condition in which the skin or lips appear blue or purple due to a lack of oxygen in the blood.
- Loss of consciousness: Allergies can cause loss of consciousness, which is a temporary or permanent loss of awareness or responsiveness.
- Difficulty breathing: Allergies can cause difficulty breathing, which is a feeling of not being able to get enough air or a sensation of tightness in the chest.
- Rapid breathing: Allergies can cause rapid breathing, which is a condition in which a person is taking breaths at a faster rate than normal.
- Throat tightness: Allergies can cause throat tightness, which is a feeling of pressure or squeezing in the throat.
- Diarrhea: Allergies can cause diarrhea, which is the frequent passing of loose, watery stools.
It is important to speak with a healthcare provider if you or your child is experiencing any of these symptoms. A healthcare provider can provide a proper diagnosis and develop a treatment plan to help manage and reduce allergy symptoms.
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Allery Test
Allergy testing is a process used to determine what substances (allergens) a person is allergic to. Allergy tests can be conducted by a healthcare provider, such as an allergist or immunologist, and they are used to help diagnose and manage allergies. There are several different types of allergy tests, including:
- Skin prick test: This is a common type of allergy test in which a small amount of an allergen is placed on the skin and then pricked with a needle. If the person is allergic to the allergen, they will develop a small bump (hive) at the site of the prick.
- Intradermal test: This test is similar to a skin prick test, but the allergen is injected into the skin using a small needle.
- Patch test: This test involves placing an allergen patch on the skin and leaving it in place for a period of time to see if a reaction develops.
- Blood test: This test involves taking a sample of the person’s blood and testing it for the presence of antibodies to specific allergens.
- Elimination diet: This test involves removing certain foods or substances from the person’s diet to see if their symptoms improve, and then reintroducing them to see if symptoms reappear.
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Allergy Medication
- Antihistamines: Antihistamines are medications that can help reduce inflammation and relieve allergy symptoms such as sneezing, itchy eyes, and a runny nose. They are available over-the-counter and by prescription. Some common antihistamines include cetirizine, loratadine, and fexofenadine. Side effects of antihistamines may include drowsiness, dry mouth, and stomach upset.
- Corticosteroids: Corticosteroids are a type of medication that can help reduce inflammation and itching. They are available as creams, ointments, or pills. Some common corticosteroids include hydrocortisone and prednisone. Side effects of corticosteroids may include thinning of the skin, acne, and an increased risk of infection.
- Decongestants: Decongestants are medications that can help reduce swelling in the nasal passages and relieve congestion. They are available over-the-counter and by prescription. Some common decongestants include pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine. Side effects of decongestants may include increased heart rate, insomnia, and anxiety.
- Leukotriene inhibitors: Leukotriene inhibitors are medications that can help reduce inflammation and allergy symptoms. They are available by prescription. Some common leukotriene inhibitors include montelukast and zafirlukast. Side effects of leukotriene inhibitors may include stomach pain and diarrhea.
- Mast cell stabilizers: Mast cell stabilizers are medications that can help prevent the release of chemicals that cause inflammation and allergy symptoms. They are available as nasal sprays or eye drops. Some common mast cell stabilizers include cromolyn and nedocromil. Side effects of mast cell stabilizers may include dry mouth, throat irritation, and eye irritation.
- Allergy shots or Allergen immunotherapy: Allergen immunotherapy, also known as allergy shots, is a type of treatment that can help reduce the severity of allergy symptoms over time. It involves receiving regular injections of a small amount of the allergy-causing substance, which can help the body build up immunity to the allergen. Allergen immunotherapy is typically administered by a healthcare provider. Side effects of allergen immunotherapy may include redness, swelling, and itching at the injection site, as well as allergic reactions.
- Antileukotrienes: Antileukotrienes are medications that can help reduce inflammation and allergy symptoms. They are available by prescription. Some common antileukotrienes include montelukast and zafirlukast. Side effects of antileukotrienes may include stomach pain and diarrhea.
- Nasal sprays: Nasal sprays are medications that can help reduce inflammation and relieve allergy symptoms such as congestion, sneezing, and a runny nose. They are available over-the-counter and by prescription. Some common nasal sprays include fluticasone, mometasone, and triamcinolone. Side effects of nasal sprays may include nasal irritation, dryness, and bleeding.
- Eye drops: Eye drops are medications that can help reduce inflammation and relieve allergy symptoms such as itchy, watery eyes. They are available over-the-counter and by prescription. Some common eye drops include ketotifen and olopatadine. Side effects of eye drops may include burning, stinging, and redness.
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Medicine For Allergy In Pakistan
- Cromolyn sodium: Cromolyn sodium is a medication that can help prevent the release of chemicals that cause inflammation and allergy symptoms. It is available as a nasal spray or eye drops. Side effects of cromolyn sodium may include dry mouth, throat irritation, and eye irritation.
- Ketotifen: Ketotifen is a medication that can help reduce inflammation and relieve allergy symptoms such as itchy, watery eyes. It is available as eye drops. Side effects of ketotifen may include burning, stinging, and redness.
- Mometasone: Mometasone is a medication that can help reduce inflammation and relieve allergy symptoms such as congestion, sneezing, and a runny nose. It is available as a nasal spray. Side effects of mometasone may include nasal irritation, dryness, and bleeding.
- Olopatadine: Olopatadine is a medication that can help reduce inflammation and relieve allergy symptoms such as itchy, watery eyes. It is available as eye drops. Side effects of olopatadine may include burning, stinging, and redness.
- Triamcinolone: Triamcinolone is a medication that can help reduce inflammation and relieve allergy symptoms such as congestion, sneezing, and a runny nose. It is available as a nasal spray. Side effects of triamcinolone may include nasal irritation, dryness, and bleeding.
- Desloratadine: Desloratadine is a medication that can help reduce inflammation and relieve allergy symptoms such as sneezing, itchy eyes, and a runny nose. It is available by prescription. Side effects of desloratadine may include drowsiness, dry mouth, and stomach upset.
- Fexofenadine: Fexofenadine is a medication that can help reduce inflammation and relieve allergy symptoms such as sneezing, itchy eyes, and a runny nose. It is available over-the-counter and by prescription. Side effects of fexofenadine may include drowsiness, dry mouth, and stomach upset.
- Hydrocortisone: Hydrocortisone is a medication that can help reduce inflammation and itching. It is available as a cream, ointment, or pill. Side effects of hydrocortisone may include thinning of the skin, acne, and an increased risk of infection.
- Loratadine: Loratadine is a medication that can help reduce inflammation and relieve allergy symptoms such as sneezing, itchy eyes, and a runny nose. It is available over-the-counter and by prescription. Side effects of loratadine may include drowsiness, dry mouth, and stomach upset.
- Prednisone: Prednisone is a medication that can help reduce inflammation and itching. It is available as a pill. Side effects of prednisone may include thinning of the skin, acne, and an increased risk of infection
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Common Allergies:
Seven common types of allergies: seasonal allergies, food allergies, drug allergies, insect allergies, pet allergies, mold allergies, and latex allergies.
Seasonal allergies, also known as hay fever, are caused by pollen and other substances that are present in the air during certain times of the year. Pollen is a fine powder that is released by plants as part of their reproductive process. When pollen is inhaled, it can trigger an allergic reaction in people who are sensitive to it.
Food allergies are caused by certain foods and can cause a range of symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and hives. Some common foods that can cause allergies include peanuts, tree nuts, eggs, milk, fish, and shellfish.
Drug allergies are caused by certain medications and can cause a range of symptoms, including rash, hives, swelling, and difficulty breathing. Some common medications that can cause allergies include penicillin and other antibiotics, aspirin, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Insect allergies are caused by bites or stings from insects such as bees, wasps, and mosquitoes. Insect allergies can cause a range of symptoms, including swelling, itching, and difficulty breathing. In severe cases, an insect allergy can trigger a life-threatening allergic reaction known as anaphylaxis.
Pet allergies are caused by proteins in the skin, saliva, or urine of certain animals, including dogs and cats. Pet allergies can cause symptoms such as sneezing, itchy eyes, and a runny nose.
If you or your child has a pet allergy, it may be necessary to limit or avoid exposure to pets. This may involve finding a new home for the pet or taking other measures to reduce exposure, such as using air purifiers or keeping the pet out of certain areas of the home.
Mold allergies are caused by exposure to mold, which is a type of fungus that grows in damp or humid environments. Mold allergies can cause symptoms such as sneezing, itchy eyes, and a runny nose.
To reduce the risk of mold allergies, it is important to keep your home or other living spaces as dry and well-ventilated as possible. This may involve using dehumidifiers, fixing leaks, and using exhaust fans in bathrooms and other damp areas. If you suspect that you have a mold allergy, it may be helpful to have your home tested for mold and to work with an allergist or other healthcare provider to develop a treatment plan.
Latex allergies are caused by exposure to latex, a rubber-like material that is commonly used in medical and other products. Symptoms of a latex allergy may include rash, hives, itching, and difficulty breathing.
If you have a latex allergy, it is important to inform your healthcare provider and to take steps to avoid exposure to latex. This may involve wearing a medical alert bracelet and avoiding products that contain latex, such as gloves and certain medical supplies.
Perfume allergy; Some people may be allergic to the fragrances used in perfumes, colognes, and other personal care products. Symptoms may include a rash, hives, and itching.
Insect bite allergy; Some people may develop an allergic reaction to the venom in an insect bite, such as a bee sting. Symptoms may include swelling, redness, and itching at the site of the bite.
Food allergies; Some people may develop an allergic reaction after eating certain foods. Symptoms may include a rash, hives, and difficulty breathing.
Allergies can be a frustrating and sometimes dangerous problem, but with the right treatment and precautions, it is possible to manage and reduce symptoms. If you or your child is experiencing allergies, it is important to work with a healthcare provider to develop a treatment plan that is tailored to your specific needs.
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Pollen Allergy (Allergic Rhinitis or Hay Fever or Seasonal Allergy)
Pollen allergies, also known as hay fever or allergic rhinitis, are a common type of allergy that occurs when your body reacts to pollen from plants. Pollen is a fine, powdery substance that is released by plants as part of their reproductive process. It is carried by the wind and can cause allergic reactions in people who are sensitive to it.
Symptoms of pollen allergies may include:
- Sneezing
- Itchy, watery eyes
- A runny or stuffy nose
- Coughing
- A scratchy throat
Pollen allergies are most common in the spring, when trees, grasses, and flowers are in bloom. However, people with pollen allergies may also have symptoms during other times of the year, depending on the types of plants they are allergic to.
To help manage pollen allergies, you can try the following:
- Staying indoors on days when the pollen count is high
- Using an air purifier to filter out pollen from the air
- Wearing a mask or sunglasses when you go outside to help reduce exposure to pollen
- Taking over-the-counter or prescription allergy medications to help reduce symptoms
If your pollen allergy symptoms are severe or if they don’t improve with over-the-counter treatment, it’s important to see a doctor for further evaluation and treatment. They can help determine the cause of your allergy and recommend the most appropriate treatment.
Facts About Pollen Allergy
- Pollen allergies are common: Pollen allergies are one of the most common types of allergies, and they affect millions of people worldwide.
- Pollen allergies are seasonal: Pollen allergies typically occur seasonally, during the times of the year when pollen is most prevalent in the air. The specific types of pollen that cause allergies vary depending on the location, and the timing of pollen allergies can also vary depending on the specific type of pollen and the climate in a particular region.
- Pollen allergies can be managed: There are several treatment options available for pollen allergies, including medications, allergy shots (immunotherapy), and lifestyle changes (such as avoiding exposure to allergens). A healthcare provider can help you determine the most appropriate treatment for your specific situation.
- Pollen allergies can be confused with other conditions: It’s important to see a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis if you suspect that you have a pollen allergy. Allergic rhinitis can have symptoms similar to those of the common cold, so it’s important to get a proper diagnosis in order to determine the most appropriate treatment.
- Pollen allergies can cause complications: In some cases, pollen allergies can cause complications such as sinus infections, asthma, and eczema. If you have a pollen allergy, it’s important to see a healthcare provider for proper treatment in order to prevent these complications.
Symptoms Of Pollen Allergy
Pollen allergies, also known as hay fever or allergic rhinitis, are caused by an immune system reaction to pollen from trees, grasses, or weeds. Common symptoms of pollen allergies include:
- Sneezing: This is a common symptom of pollen allergies and is caused by the irritation of the lining of the nose.
- Runny nose: Pollen allergies can cause a clear, watery discharge from the nose.
- Itchy, watery eyes: Pollen allergies can cause itchy, watery eyes, as well as swelling and redness of the eye.
- Nasal congestion: Pollen allergies can cause nasal congestion, or a feeling of stuffiness in the nose.
- Cough: Pollen allergies can sometimes cause a dry, hacking cough.
- Itchy throat and mouth: Pollen allergies can cause itching in the throat and mouth.
- Headaches: Some people with pollen allergies may experience headaches as a result of their allergies.
- Fatigue: Allergies can cause fatigue as a result of the body’s immune system reaction to the allergens.
- Irritability: Allergies can cause irritability, mood changes, and difficulty concentrating.
- Dark circles under the eyes: Allergies can cause swelling of the blood vessels under the eyes, which can give the appearance of dark circles.
- Postnasal drip: Pollen allergies can cause a sensation of mucus dripping down the back of the throat, which can cause coughing and throat irritation.
- Sinus pressure: Allergies can cause congestion and swelling of the sinuses, which can cause pressure and pain in the face.
Pollen allergies typically occur seasonally, during the times of the year when pollen is most prevalent in the air. Symptoms may be more severe on days when the pollen count is high.
If you suspect that you have a pollen allergy, it’s important to see a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment. They can help you develop a treatment plan to manage your symptoms and reduce your exposure to allergens.
How Is Pollen Allergy Tested For?
There are several tests that can be used to diagnose pollen allergy, including:
- Skin tests: Skin tests involve exposing a small area of the skin to a small amount of the substance that is being tested. If the person is allergic to the substance, they will develop a reaction on the skin, such as a rash or hives.
- Blood tests: Blood tests can also be used to test for allergies. These tests involve taking a blood sample and sending it to a laboratory for analysis. Blood tests can be used to test for allergies to a wider range of substances than skin tests, but they are not as accurate and may take longer to get results.
- Challenge tests: Challenge tests involve giving the person a small amount of the substance being tested and observing for any reactions. Challenge tests are usually only done in a medical setting and are typically reserved for cases where the results of other allergy tests are unclear.
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How Is Pollen Allergy Treated?
The treatment for pollen allergy will depend on the severity of the symptoms and the specific cause of the allergy. Some common treatment options include:
- Avoiding the allergen: If the cause of the allergy is known, avoiding exposure to the allergen can help reduce symptoms. This may involve staying indoors when pollen levels are high, using air purifiers, and keeping windows and doors closed.
- Medications: There are several medications that can be used to treat pollen allergy, including:
- Antihistamines: Antihistamines can help reduce inflammation and relieve itching. They are available over-the-counter or by prescription.
- Nasal sprays: Nasal sprays can help reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms such as sneezing and a runny nose.
- Corticosteroids: Corticosteroids are a type of medication that can help reduce inflammation and itching. They are available as creams, ointments, or pills.
- Allergy shots: Allergy shots, also known as immunotherapy, involve receiving a series of injections that contain small amounts of the allergen. Over time, these injections can help the body build up immunity to the allergen and reduce allergy symptoms.
If you or your child has a pollen allergy, it is important to work with a healthcare provider to develop a treatment plan that is tailored to their specific needs. With the right treatment and precautions, it is possible to manage and reduce allergy symptoms.
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Pollen Allergy Medication (Medicine) Names In Pakistan
An allergy tablet is a type of medication that is used to treat allergies. There are several different allergy tablets available in Pakistan, and the specific one that is best for you will depend on the type and severity of your allergy symptoms.
Some common allergy tablets that are available in Pakistan include:
- Cetirizine: Cetirizine is an antihistamine that is used to treat allergy symptoms such as sneezing, itchy eyes, and a runny nose. It is available over-the-counter and by prescription.
- Loratadine: Loratadine is another antihistamine that is used to treat allergy symptoms. It is available over-the-counter and by prescription.
- Fexofenadine: Fexofenadine is an antihistamine that is used to treat allergy symptoms such as sneezing, itchy eyes, and a runny nose. It is available by prescription.
- Desloratadine: Desloratadine is an antihistamine that is used to treat allergy symptoms such as sneezing, itchy eyes, and a runny nose. It is available by prescription.
The prices of allergy tablets can vary depending on the specific brand and dosage. It is important to speak with a healthcare provider to determine the best allergy tablet for your specific needs and to get a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.
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Dust Allergy
Dust allergies, also known as allergic rhinitis, are caused by an immune system reaction to dust and dust mites. Dust mites are small, microscopic organisms that live in house dust and feed on shed skin cells.
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Symptoms Of Dust Allergy
Dust allergies are caused by tiny little organisms called dust mites that live in house dust. When we breathe in dust that has dust mites in it, our body’s immune system can react and cause us to have allergy symptoms. These symptoms can include sneezing, a runny nose, itchy eyes, and a cough.
- Sneezing: This is a common symptom of dust allergies and is caused by the irritation of the lining of the nose.
- Runny nose: Dust allergies can cause a clear, watery discharge from the nose.
- Itchy, watery eyes: Dust allergies can cause itchy, watery eyes, as well as swelling and redness of the eye.
- Nasal congestion: Dust allergies can cause nasal congestion, or a feeling of stuffiness in the nose.
- Cough: Dust allergies can sometimes cause a dry, hacking cough.
- Itchy throat and mouth: Dust allergies can cause itching in the throat and mouth.
- Headaches: Some people with dust allergies may experience headaches as a result of their allergies.
- Fatigue: Allergies can cause fatigue as a result of the body’s immune system reaction to the allergens.
- Irritability: Allergies can cause irritability, mood changes, and difficulty concentrating.
- Dark circles under the eyes: Allergies can cause swelling of the blood vessels under the eyes, which can give the appearance of dark circles.
- Postnasal drip: Dust allergies can cause a sensation of mucus dripping down the back of the throat, which can cause coughing and throat irritation.
- Sinus pressure: Allergies can cause congestion and swelling of the sinuses, which can cause pressure and pain in the face.
- Dry, itchy skin: Dust allergies can cause dry, itchy skin, particularly on the arms and legs.
- Asthma: Dust allergies can sometimes trigger asthma symptoms, such as wheezing and shortness of breath.
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Preventions
Dust allergies are very common, and they can happen to anyone at any time of the year. If you have a dust allergy, it’s important to try to avoid breathing in dust as much as possible. You can do this by keeping your house clean and dust-free, and by washing your hands and face after playing outside or doing activities that might make you breathe in dust.
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Dust Allergy Treatment
Dust allergies can be managed through a combination of medications and lifestyle changes. Some treatment options for dust allergies include:
- Medications: Over-the-counter or prescription antihistamines can help reduce symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes. Nasal sprays and decongestants may also be helpful. In severe cases, a healthcare provider may prescribe corticosteroids.
- Allergen immunotherapy: This treatment involves receiving regular injections of small amounts of the dust allergen to help build immunity over time.
Lifestyle Changes
To reduce exposure to dust, you can try the following:
- Keep windows and doors closed to prevent outdoor allergens from entering your home
- Use air purifiers and keep windows closed to filter the air inside your home.
- Avoid using feather or down pillows and blankets, as they can accumulate dust.
- Use a dehumidifier to keep the air in your home from becoming too dry, as dry air can cause dust to become airborne.
- Keep surfaces in your home clean and dust-free. Use a damp cloth or a vacuum with a HEPA filter to remove dust from surfaces.
- Avoid using products that create dust, such as scented candles or incense.
It is important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate treatment plan for your specific needs and allergies.
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Skin Allergy
Skin allergies are a common problem that can affect people of all ages, including children. If you or your child has a skin allergy, it can be frustrating and uncomfortable, but with the right treatment and precautions, it is possible to manage and reduce symptoms. In this article, we will provide information on what skin allergies are, what causes them, and how they can be treated.
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What Are Skin Allergies?
Skin allergies are a type of allergic reaction that occurs when the skin comes into contact with something that the body is sensitive or allergic to. This can cause symptoms such as rash, hives, redness, and itching. Skin allergies can be caused by a wide variety of substances, including medications, certain foods, chemicals, and plants. They can also be caused by insect bites or stings, or by contact with certain materials, such as rubber or metals.
What Causes Skin Allergies?
Skin allergies are caused by an immune system reaction to a substance that the body perceives as harmful.
- When the skin comes into contact with the allergen, the immune system releases chemicals called histamines that cause the symptoms of an allergic reaction.
- The specific substances that can cause skin allergies vary from person to person.
Some people may be allergic to common allergens such as poison ivy or nickel, while others may have allergies to more unusual substances.
Types Of Skin Allergies
There are several types of skin allergies, including:
- Contact dermatitis: This is an allergic reaction that occurs when the skin comes into contact with a substance that the body is allergic to, such as poison ivy or nickel. Symptoms may include redness, itching, and blistering.
- Atopic dermatitis: This is a chronic, inflammatory skin condition that is often accompanied by allergies and asthma. It typically appears as a red, itchy rash on the face, neck, and limbs.
- Urticaria: Also known as hives, this is a type of skin allergy that causes raised, red, itchy bumps on the skin. Hives can be triggered by a variety of things, including certain foods, medications, and insect bites.
- Allergic eczema: This is a type of eczema that is triggered by an allergic reaction. It often appears as a red, itchy rash on the face, neck, and limbs.
- Drug allergies: Some people may develop an allergic reaction to certain medications, such as penicillin. Symptoms may include a rash, hives, itching, and difficulty breathing.
- Photoallergic dermatitis: This is a type of skin allergy that is triggered by exposure to sunlight. It typically appears as a red, itchy rash on the skin.
- Allergic contact dermatitis: This is a type of skin allergy that occurs when the skin comes into contact with a substance that the body is allergic to. Symptoms may include redness, itching, and blistering.
- Allergic conjunctivitis: This is an allergic reaction that affects the eyes, causing symptoms such as redness, itching, and tearing. It can be triggered by things like pollen, dust, and animal dander.
- Allergic rhinitis: This is an allergic reaction that affects the nose, causing symptoms such as sneezing, congestion, and a runny nose. It can be triggered by things like pollen, dust, and animal dander.
- Allergic asthma: This is an allergic reaction that affects the respiratory system, causing symptoms such as difficulty breathing, coughing, and wheezing. It can be triggered by things like pollen, dust, and animal dander.
- Angioedema: This is a type of skin allergy that causes swelling in the deeper layers of the skin, often around the eyes, lips, and hands. It can be triggered by things like food, medications, and insect bites.
- Allergic reactions to metals: Some people may develop an allergic reaction to certain metals, such as nickel or gold. Symptoms may include a rash, hives, and itching.
- Allergic reactions to clothing: Some people may develop an allergic reaction to certain fabrics, such as wool or synthetic materials. Symptoms may include a rash, hives, and itching.
- Allergic reactions to medications: Some people may develop an allergic reaction to certain medications, such as penicillin or aspirin. Symptoms may include a rash, hives, and difficulty breathing.
- Allergic reactions to insect stings: Some people may develop an allergic reaction to the venom in an insect sting, such as a bee or wasp sting. Symptoms may include swelling, redness, and itching at the site of the sting.
- Allergic reactions to animal dander: Some people may develop an allergic reaction to the skin flakes, urine, or saliva of certain animals, such as cats or dogs. Symptoms may include a rash, hives, and difficulty breathing.
It is important to see a doctor if you think you have a skin allergy, as they can help identify the cause and recommend appropriate treatment.
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How Are Skin Allergies Treated?
There are several treatment options available for skin allergies, and the best option will depend on the specific cause of the allergy and the severity of the symptoms. Some common treatment options include:
Medication Based Treatment Options:
- Antihistamines: Antihistamines can help reduce inflammation and relieve itching. They are available over-the-counter or by prescription
- Corticosteroids: Corticosteroids are a type of medication that can help reduce inflammation and itching. They are available as creams, ointments, or pills
- Cold compresses: Applying a cold compress to the affected area can help reduce inflammation and itchiness
- Moisturizers: Using a moisturizer can help soothe dry, irritated skin
Non-medication Treatment Options:
In addition to medications, there are several non-medication treatment options that can be helpful for managing skin allergies. These may include:
- Avoiding the allergen: If the cause of the allergy is known, avoiding exposure to the allergen can help reduce symptoms. For example, if your child is allergic to poison ivy, it is important to keep them away from areas where poison ivy grows.
- Wet dressings: Wet dressings involve applying a damp cloth or bandage to the affected area. This can help reduce inflammation and itchiness
- Oatmeal baths: Oatmeal has anti-inflammatory properties that can help soothe irritated skin. Adding oatmeal to a bath can be a helpful treatment for skin allergies
- Phototherapy: Phototherapy involves exposing the skin to specific wavelengths of light to help reduce inflammation and itching
If your child has a skin allergy, it is important to work with a healthcare provider to develop a treatment plan that is tailored to their specific needs. With the right treatment and precautions, it is possible to manage and reduce allergy symptoms.
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Skin Allergy Medicine Names In Pakistan
There are several medications that may be used to treat skin allergies in Pakistan, including both over-the-counter and prescription medications. Some common types of medications that may be used to treat skin allergies include:
- Antihistamines: These medications work by blocking the action of histamine, a chemical that is released in response to an allergic reaction. They can help to reduce itching, redness, and swelling of the skin. Examples of antihistamines include cetirizine (Zyrtec), loratadine (Claritin), and fexofenadine (Allegra.
- Corticosteroids: These medications are used to reduce inflammation and can be applied topically (to the skin) or taken orally. They are often used to treat severe cases of skin allergies, such as atopic dermatitis or poison ivy. Examples of topical corticosteroids include hydrocortisone, triamcinolone, and betamethasone
- Calcineurin inhibitors: These medications work by blocking the action of certain immune system cells and are often used to treat conditions such as atopic dermatitis. They are applied topically to the skin. Examples of calcineurin inhibitors include tacrolimus (Protopic) and pimecrolimus (Elidel)
- Topical creams and ointments: There are a wide range of creams and ointments available that can be applied to the skin to treat symptoms of skin allergies. These may include emollients, which help to moisturize the skin, and topical steroids, which can reduce inflammation. Examples of topical creams and ointments include hydrocortisone cream, calamine lotion, and petroleum jelly
- Oral steroids: In severe cases of skin allergies, oral steroids may be necessary to reduce inflammation and manage symptoms. These medications are taken by mouth and work by inhibiting the action of certain immune system cells. Examples of oral steroids include prednisone and dexamethasone
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Skin Allergy Cream In Pakistan
There are several skin allergy creams available in Pakistan that may be used to treat symptoms of skin allergies, including:
- Hydrocortisone cream: This is a topical corticosteroid that can be applied to the skin to reduce inflammation and itching. It is available over the counter and does not require a prescription.
- Calamine lotion: This is a topical cream that contains calamine, a substance that can help to soothe itchy skin. It is often used to treat symptoms of poison ivy and other types of rashes.
- Petroleum jelly: This is a thick, greasy substance that can be applied to the skin to create a barrier and help to moisturize dry, itchy skin.
- Topical antihistamines: These are creams or lotions that contain antihistamines and can be applied to the skin to reduce itching and inflammation. Examples include diphenhydramine (Benadryl) and cetirizine (Zyrtec).
- Topical steroids: These are creams or ointments that contain corticosteroids and can be applied to the skin to reduce inflammation. Examples include hydrocortisone, triamcinolone, and betamethasone.
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Itchy Skin Allergy (skin itching allergy/ Skin Allergy On Face)
Itchy skin, also known as pruritus, can be caused by a variety of factors, including allergies. Allergic reactions can cause the skin to become red, itchy, and inflamed. Common allergens that can cause itchy skin include:
- Pollen
- Dust mites
- Mold
- Certain types of food
- Latex
- Certain medications
- Insect bites
To help relieve itchy skin due to allergies, you can try the following:
- Avoiding the allergen that is causing the reaction
- Applying a cream or lotion to the affected area to help reduce itching
- Taking an over-the-counter antihistamine medication to help reduce itching and inflammation
- Using a cold compress or taking a cool bath to help soothe the affected area
If your itchy skin is severe or if it doesn’t improve with over-the-counter treatment, it’s important to see a doctor for further evaluation and treatment. They can help determine the cause of your itchy skin and recommend the most appropriate treatment.
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Asthma Allergy Symptoms
Asthma is a condition that affects the airways in your lungs, causing difficulty breathing. Allergies can sometimes trigger asthma symptoms, but not everyone with asthma has allergies. Here are some common symptoms of asthma:
- Shortness of breath
- Tightness in the chest
- Coughing, especially at night or after exercising
- Wheezing (a high-pitched whistling sound when you breathe)
Hand Allergy
- A hand allergy is when your skin gets red, itchy, or swollen after touching certain things
- Some things that can cause a hand allergy are called allergens
What Causes A Hand Allergy?
- Allergens are things that can cause an allergy
- Some common allergens that can cause a hand allergy are:
- Latex (found in gloves and other medical supplies)
- Nickel (found in jewelry and some coins)
- Fragrances (found in soaps, lotions, and perfumes)
- Detergents (found in some soaps and cleaning products)
What Are The Symptoms Of A Hand Allergy?
- Red, itchy, or swollen skin on the hands
- Blisters or bumps on the skin
- Dry or scaly skin
- Burning or stinging sensation
How To Manage A Hand Allergy
- Wash your hands with a gentle soap and warm water
- Avoid touching things that you are allergic to
- Use lotion or cream to help soothe your skin
If your allergy is severe, your doctor may give you medicine to help with the symptoms
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Eye Allergies
Eye allergies, also known as allergic conjunctivitis, are caused by an immune system reaction to allergens such as pollen, dust, and pet dander. Common symptoms of eye allergies include:
- Itching: This is the most common symptom of eye allergies and is caused by the irritation of the lining of the eye.
- Redness: Eye allergies can cause redness and swelling of the eye.
- Watery eyes: Eye allergies can cause an excess production of tears, which can cause the eyes to water.
- Swelling: Eye allergies can cause swelling of the eyelids and the surrounding tissue.
- Dryness: Eye allergies can cause dryness and a gritty sensation in the eyes.
- Burning: Eye allergies can cause a burning sensation in the eyes.
Eye allergies are common, and they can occur at any time of the year.
If you suspect that you have an eye allergy, it’s important to see a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment. They can help you develop a treatment plan to manage your symptoms and reduce your exposure to allergens.
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Eye Allergy Drops In Pakistan
There are several brands of eye allergy drops available in Pakistan. Some examples of eye allergy drops that may be available in Pakistan include:
- Allergan Optive
- Alcon Opti-Free
- Bausch & Lomb Alaway
- Novartis Optimmune
- Ocusoft Allergan
It’s important to follow the instructions on the label when using eye allergy drops. You should also talk to a doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions about using the drops. If you have severe eye allergy symptoms or if your symptoms don’t improve with over-the-counter allergy drops, you may need to see an eye doctor for further evaluation and treatment.
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Food Allergy
A food allergy is a reaction to a specific food or ingredient that the body mistakenly views as harmful. It occurs when the immune system overreacts to the presence of a certain food protein, producing antibodies called Immunoglobulin E (IgE) to fight it.
When a person with a food allergy eats the offending food, their immune system releases histamines and other chemicals, which can cause symptoms such as rash, hives, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and difficulty breathing.
Food allergies can be triggered by a variety of foods, but the most common allergens are peanuts, tree nuts, shellfish, fish, milk, eggs, soy, and wheat. In severe cases, a food allergy can cause a life-threatening reaction called anaphylaxis, which requires immediate medical attention.
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Wheat Allergy (Gluten Allergy)
- Wheat allergy is a type of food allergy that occurs when the body’s immune system reacts to proteins found in wheat
- It is different from celiac disease, which is an autoimmune disorder triggered by gluten (a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye)
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Symptoms Of Wheat Allergy
- Skin reactions: hives, rash, eczema
- Digestive symptoms: abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting
- Respiratory symptoms: difficulty breathing, sneezing
In severe cases, a wheat allergy can cause a life-threatening reaction called anaphylaxis
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Diagnosis And Treatment Of Wheat Allergy
If you suspect that you have a wheat allergy, it is important to see a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment
- Doctor can recommend an allergy test to determine whether you are allergic to wheat and provide guidance on how to manage your allergy
- If you have a wheat allergy, it is important to avoid wheat and wheat-containing products in order to prevent a reaction
- It is also important to have an emergency action plan in place in case of a severe reaction
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Managing Wheat Allergy
- Read food labels carefully to avoid wheat and wheat-containing products
- Ask about ingredients when eating out or purchasing prepared foods
- Carry emergency medications with you at all times, such as an epinephrine injector (EpiPen) if prescribed by your healthcare provider
- Wear a medical alert bracelet or necklace to alert others to your allergy in case of an emergency
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Symptoms Of Gluten Allergy
- Stomach pain
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Rash
- Headache
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What Foods Have Gluten?
- Bread
- Pasta
- Pizza
- Some cereals
- Some soups
- Some sauces
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How To Manage A Gluten Allergy
- Only eat foods that don’t have gluten in them
- Ask your doctor or nurse for help figuring out which foods you can eat
Read labels on food packages to see if they contain gluten. Tell your friends and family about your allergy so they can help you avoid gluten
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Anti Allergy Tablets For Flu In Pakistan
There are several allergy medications that may be used to treat allergy-related symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes that can occur during a cold or the flu. Some common allergy tablets available in Pakistan include:
- Cetirizine: This is an antihistamine that is used to treat allergies such as hay fever, allergic rhinitis, and hives. It is available under the brand names Zyrtec and Allercet in Pakistan.
- Loratadine: This is another antihistamine that is used to treat allergies such as hay fever, allergic rhinitis, and hives. It is available under the brand names Claritin and Allerfre in Pakistan.
- Fexofenadine: This is an antihistamine that is used to treat allergies such as hay fever, allergic rhinitis, and hives. It is available under the brand name Telfast in Pakistan.
It is important to note that allergy medications should only be taken under the guidance of a healthcare provider. They may not be suitable for everyone, and it is important to follow the instructions on the label or as directed by a healthcare provider.
It is also important to note that allergy medications will not treat the flu or a cold. For treatment of the flu, it is recommended to see a healthcare provider for antiviral medications and to take measures to prevent the spread of the virus, such as washing your hands frequently and avoiding close contact with others.
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Allergen Immunotherapy (Allergy Vaccine) price In Pakistan
Allergen immunotherapy, also known as allergy shots, is a treatment option for certain types of allergies that involves receiving regular injections of small amounts of the allergen to help build immunity over time.
Allergen immunotherapy is not available for all types of allergies, and it is typically reserved for allergies that cannot be effectively managed through other means, such as medications or lifestyle changes.
Here is a simple, detailed explanation of allergy vaccine price in Pakistan with headings and bullet points that a 5 year old might understand:
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What Is Allergen Immunotherapy?
- Allergen immunotherapy, also called allergy shots, is a treatment for certain types of allergies
- It involves getting regular injections of small amounts of the allergen to help your body get used to it and not have an allergic reaction
Allergy Injections (Allergy Vaccine)
- Allergy injections are a way to help your body get used to things that you’re allergic to, like pollen or certain types of food.
How Do Allergy Injections Work?
- A doctor will give you a shot that contains a very small amount of the thing that you’re allergic to. The shot will be given in your arm or thigh.
- Over time, the doctor will give you more and more allergy injections, and the amount of the allergy-causing substance in the shots will slowly get bigger.
- This helps your body get used to the allergy-causing substance so that it won’t react as strongly when you’re around it.
Are Allergy Injections Safe?
Allergy injections are generally safe, but they can cause side effects, like redness or swelling at the injection site, or a rash.
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Which Allergies Can Be Treated With Allergen Immunotherapy?
- Allergen immunotherapy is not available for all types of allergies
- It is typically used for allergies that cannot be effectively managed through other means, such as medications or lifestyle changes
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How Much Does Allergen Immunotherapy Cost In Pakistan?
- The cost of allergen immunotherapy can vary depending on the type and severity of the allergy being treated
- It is generally more expensive than other allergy treatments, such as medications
It is important to discuss the cost with your healthcare provider and consider factors such as your insurance coverage and out-of-pocket expenses before starting allergen immunotherapy.
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Nasal Spray For Allergy
Nasal spray is a type of medicine that you can use to treat allergy symptoms that affect your nose, such as a runny nose, sneezing, and congestion. There are several types of nasal sprays available, including:
- Antihistamines: These nasal sprays block the effects of histamine, a chemical that your body releases when you have an allergic reaction. Antihistamine nasal sprays can help reduce symptoms such as sneezing, itching, and a runny nose.
- Decongestants: These nasal sprays can help reduce congestion by narrowing the blood vessels in your nose. This can make it easier to breathe through your nose and reduce symptoms such as a stuffy nose.
- Corticosteroids: These nasal sprays contain a type of hormone that can help reduce inflammation in your nose. They can be used to treat symptoms such as a stuffy or runny nose, as well as sneezing and itching.
It’s important to follow the instructions on the label when using nasal spray. You should also talk to a doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions about using the spray or if you experience any side effects. If your allergy symptoms are severe or if they don’t improve with over-the-counter nasal spray, you may need to see a doctor for further evaluation and treatment.
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Is Asthma An Allergy
Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways in the lungs, leading to difficulty breathing. Allergies can sometimes trigger asthma symptoms, but not everyone with asthma has allergies.
- Allergies are the body’s reaction to substances that are normally harmless, such as pollen or dust.
- When the body encounters an allergen, it releases chemicals called histamines , which cause symptoms such as sneezing, itching, and a runny nose.
- In people with asthma, these chemicals can also cause the airways in the lungs to become inflamed and narrow, leading to asthma symptoms.
So, while allergies can sometimes trigger asthma symptoms, asthma is not an allergy itself. It is a separate medical condition that requires its own treatment.