Thyroid disease and your skin

Overview

Thyroid disease refers to disorders that affect the function of the thyroid gland, which produces hormones that regulate various bodily functions. Thyroid dysfunction can have an impact on the health of your skin.

Symptoms

Thyroid disease can cause various skin-related symptoms, including:

• Dry skin: The skin may become dry, rough, and itchy.
• Changes in texture: The skin may become thicker or thin out.
• Hair loss: Thyroid disorders can lead to hair loss, including thinning of the eyebrows.
• Changes in complexion: The skin may appear pale or yellowish.
• Swelling: In some cases, thyroid dysfunction can cause facial swelling, especially around the eyes.

Causes

Thyroid disease can have different causes, depending on the specific condition. Common causes include autoimmune disorders, such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and Graves’ disease, as well as certain medications or treatments that affect thyroid function.

Treatment

Thyroid disease is typically managed by a healthcare professional specializing in endocrinology. Treatment may involve medication to regulate thyroid hormone levels, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, surgery. It is important to work closely with a healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate treatment plan.

Self-Care

In addition to medical treatment, taking care of your skin is essential. Consider the following self-care measures:

• Keep your skin moisturized: Use a moisturizer to alleviate dryness and itchiness.
• Protect your skin from the sun: Apply sunscreen and wear protective clothing to shield your skin from harmful UV rays.
• Practice good hygiene: Maintain a regular skincare routine, including gentle cleansing and avoiding harsh products that can irritate the skin.
• Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water to maintain overall skin health.