Skin tags

Small, soft, skin-colored growths that hang off the skin by a thin stalk

Overview

Skin tags, also known as acrochordons, are small, soft, benign growths that hang off the skin. They are composed of collagen fibers and blood vessels and are usually painless. Skin tags can vary in size and color and are commonly found in areas where the skin rubs against itself or clothing.

Causes

The exact cause of skin tags is unknown, but they are believed to develop due to:

  • Friction: Skin-on-skin friction or friction from clothing can contribute to the formation of skin tags.
  • Obesity: Being overweight or obese can increase the likelihood of developing skin tags.
  • Hormonal changes: Pregnant women and individuals with hormonal imbalances may be more prone to skin tag growth.

Appearance and Location

Skin tags typically appear as small, soft, flesh-colored or slightly darker growths. They often occur in areas such as:

  • Neck: Skin tags may develop in skin folds or on the neck.
  • Armpits: Skin tags can form in the armpit area.
  • Groin: They may occur in the groin area.
  • Eyelids: Skin tags can sometimes be found on the eyelids.

Treatment

In most cases, skin tags are harmless and do not require medical treatment. However, if a skin tag causes discomfort or affects your appearance, removal options may include:

  • Cryotherapy: Freezing the skin tag with liquid nitrogen to remove it.
  • Electrosurgery: Burning the skin tag using an electric current.
  • Ligation: Tying off the base of the skin tag to cut off its blood supply.
  • Excision: Surgically removing the skin tag with a scalpel or scissors.

Self-Care and Prevention

While skin tags cannot be completely prevented, the following self-care measures may help reduce their occurrence:

  • Maintain a healthy weight: Avoiding obesity may decrease the likelihood of developing skin tags.
  • Avoid excessive friction: Minimize friction in areas prone to skin tag formation.
  • Keep the skin clean and dry: Good hygiene practices can help prevent skin irritation.

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