Cancer of Skin

Abnormal growth of skin cells, often develops on skin exposed to the sun

Overview

Skin cancer is the abnormal growth of skin cells, typically caused by the uncontrolled division of damaged skin cells. It is one of the most common types of cancer. The three main types of skin cancer are:

  1. Basal cell carcinoma: It usually appears as a waxy bump or a flesh-colored or brown lesion that slowly grows over time.
  2. Squamous cell carcinoma: It often appears as a red, scaly patch, or a raised bump with a crusted surface.
  3. Melanoma: It can develop from existing moles or appear as a new, abnormal mole. Melanoma is more likely to spread to other parts of the body.

Symptoms and Signs

Signs of skin cancer may include:

  • Changes in the skin: Such as the development of new growths, sores that don’t heal, or changes in the appearance of existing moles.
  • Irregular borders: Skin cancer lesions may have uneven or jagged edges.
  • Changes in color: Areas of the skin may become darker, lighter, or have different shades within the same lesion.
  • Size: Skin cancer can vary in size, from small lesions to larger growths.

Causes and Risk Factors

The primary cause of skin cancer is excessive exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds. Other risk factors include:

  • Fair skin: People with fair skin, light-colored hair, and light-colored eyes are at higher risk.
  • Family history: A family history of skin cancer may increase the risk.
  • Weakened immune system: Individuals with a weakened immune system are more susceptible to skin cancer.

Prevention and Early Detection

Protecting your skin from excessive sun exposure is crucial in preventing skin cancer. Here are some tips:

  • Apply sunscreen: Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a high SPF and apply it generously.
  • Seek shade: Avoid direct sun exposure, especially during peak hours.
  • Wear protective clothing: Cover your skin with long sleeves, hats, and sunglasses.
  • Avoid tanning beds: Tanning beds emit harmful UV radiation and increase the risk of skin cancer.

Diagnosis and Treatment

If you suspect skin cancer or notice any concerning changes on your skin, it is important to see a dermatologist. They can perform a thorough examination and may recommend:

  • Skin biopsy: A sample of the suspicious skin tissue is removed and examined under a microscope to determine if cancer is present.
  • Treatment options: Treatment may include surgical removal of the cancerous lesion, radiation therapy, or other targeted therapies.

Importance of Regular Skin Exams

Regular self-examinations and professional skin exams are essential for early detection and treatment of skin cancer. Performing monthly self-checks and scheduling annual dermatologist appointments can help ensure timely detection and intervention.

To learn more and book an appointment for Skin cancer, please WhatsApp us or contact us at +9203164760604.