Alopecia

Overview

Alopecia is a medical term used to describe the partial or complete loss of hair on the scalp or other parts of the body. This condition can have various underlying causes and affect both men and women of all ages. Understanding the different types of alopecia, its causes, and available treatments is essential to manage this condition effectively.

Types of Alopecia

  1. Androgenetic Alopecia: Also known as male-pattern or female-pattern baldness, this type of alopecia is the most common and is often hereditary. It results in gradual hair thinning and receding hairlines.

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Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE)

Overview

Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE) is a modern and minimally invasive hair transplant technique designed to address hair loss or baldness. Unlike traditional strip harvesting methods, FUE involves the individual extraction of hair follicles from the donor area, resulting in minimal scarring and a quicker recovery time. FUE has become a popular choice for hair restoration due to its natural-looking results and less discomfort during the procedure.

How is FUE performed?

  1. Donor Area Shaving: Before the procedure, the donor area, usually at the back or sides of the scalp, is shaved to facilitate precise extraction.

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Thyroid disease and your skin

Overview

Thyroid disease refers to disorders that affect the function of the thyroid gland, which produces hormones that regulate various bodily functions. Thyroid dysfunction can have an impact on the health of your skin.

Symptoms

Thyroid disease can cause various skin-related symptoms, including:

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Stretch marks

Overview

Stretch marks, also known as striae, are visible lines or streaks that appear on the skin’s surface. They commonly occur when the skin is stretched rapidly due to growth, weight gain, or hormonal changes. Stretch marks can vary in color and texture and often fade over time, but may not completely disappear.

Causes

Stretch marks are caused by the rapid stretching of the skin, which can disrupt the normal production of collagen and elastin fibers. Common causes of stretch marks include:

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Xeroderma pigmentosum

Overview

Xeroderma pigmentosum is a rare genetic disorder characterized by extreme sensitivity to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from sunlight. Individuals with xeroderma pigmentosum have a reduced ability to repair damaged DNA, which increases their risk of developing skin cancer and other skin abnormalities.

Symptoms

The main symptom of xeroderma pigmentosum is the development of excessive freckling, dryness, and scaling of the skin exposed to sunlight. Other symptoms may include:

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